What Retirees Need to Know About the New “One Big Beautiful Bill” Tax Proposal

President Trump’s newly proposed “One Big Beautiful Bill” (OBBB) is making headlines, and retirees might want to pay close attention. Aimed at expanding the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), this sweeping legislation includes a mix of tax breaks and potential pitfalls that could impact seniors for years to come.

Potential Benefits of the “One Big Beautiful Bill” Proposal

1. A $4,000 Senior Bonus Deduction

One of the most direct benefits for retirees is a proposed $4,000 tax deduction for Americans aged 65 and older. This deduction applies to those with a modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) under $75,000 for individuals or $150,000 for joint filers. Better yet, it can be used whether you itemize or take the standard deduction, offering extra flexibility for retirees on a fixed income.

2. Permanent Standard Deduction Expansion

The TCJA temporarily increased the standard deduction, making tax filing simpler for many Americans. The new bill proposes to make this higher deduction permanent, meaning fewer retirees will need to itemize just to save money on taxes. It should be simpler, easier, and potentially put more money in your pocket.

3. Tax-Free Overtime and Tips

While this may seem aimed at younger workers, some retirees who still work part-time—especially in service-based jobs—could benefit from a temporary exemption on taxes for overtime pay and tips. This provision would last through 2028 and could help stretch earnings a bit further.

Potential Drawbacks of the Bill

1. No Sweeping Relief on Social Security Taxes

Despite earlier promises, the bill does not eliminate taxes on Social Security income. Instead, the temporary $4,000 deduction may serve as a consolation. Many retirees will still find part of their Social Security benefits taxable, depending on their overall income.

2. Potential Cuts to Medicare and Medicaid

To help offset the cost of the bill, lawmakers are eyeing significant cuts—particularly to Medicaid, and potentially up to $500 billion in Medicare reductions over ten years. For retirees who rely on these programs for healthcare, this could have serious long-term consequences.

3. Rising National Debt

The bill is projected to add approximately $3.8 trillion to the federal deficit over the next decade. Increased debt can lead to higher interest rates and inflation—two economic pressures that tend to hit retirees hardest, especially those living off fixed incomes or interest-bearing investments.

For retirees, the “One Big Beautiful Bill” could hold potential benefits and risks. On one hand, it could offer meaningful short-term tax benefits, especially the senior deduction and simpler filing process. On the other hand, concerns about healthcare funding and the long-term economic impact are just as considerable.

If you’re nearing or in retirement, now could be a great time to review your tax strategy with a financial advisor who understands how these changes might affect your income, benefits, and long-term financial health, so feel free to reach out to us today.